[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/skanzen-kostroma\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/skanzen-kostroma\/","headline":"Skanzen Kostroma","name":"Skanzen Kostroma","description":"Skanzeny jsou specializovan\u00e9 n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9 muzejn\u00ed expozice nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u011bdeck\u00e9 instituce, je\u017e odbornou formou interpretuj\u00ed…","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tapomat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289139_w2111_t1500493031.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289139_w2111_t1500493031.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/skanzen-kostroma\/","wordCount":357,"articleBody":"Skanzeny jsou specializovan\u00e9 n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9 muzejn\u00ed expozice nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u011bdeck\u00e9 instituce, je\u017e odbornou formou interpretuj\u00ed a uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed lidovou kulturu formou ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak komplexn\u00ed obraz m\u00edstn\u00ed lidov\u00e9 kultury.Term\u00edn skanzen je p\u016fvodem ze Stockholmu, z nejstar\u0161\u00edho muzea v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 bylo zalo\u017eeno ji\u017e v roce 1891. Slovo \u201eskanzen\u201c je m\u00edstn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem a znamen\u00e1 \u201ehradby\u201c.V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skanzen\u016f nejde o pouh\u00e9 vitr\u00edny a expon\u00e1ty, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o uk\u00e1zku aktivn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, jako na p\u0159\u00edklad venkovsk\u00e9 kov\u00e1rny, kde aktivn\u011b pracuj\u00ed kov\u00e1\u0159i, dobov\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 hospody \u010di p\u0159adleny. \u00a0Kostroma se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Moskvy, pobl\u00ed\u017e Volhy a m\u00e1 zhruba 270 tis\u00edc obyvatel. M\u011bsto bylo zalo\u017eeno v roce 1152 Jurijem Dolgoruk\u00fdm a zhruba o dv\u011b st\u011b let pozd\u011bji se stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Moskevsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed. Dnes se jedn\u00e1 o spr\u00e1vn\u00ed centrum stejnojmenn\u00e9 Kostromsk\u00e9 oblasti. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed zde vznikl u st\u011bny Ipatijevsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Kostromy skanzen m\u00edstn\u00ed lidov\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 architektury.Prvn\u00edmi stavbami skanzenu Kostroma byly d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 kostel\u00edky ze zatopen\u00e9 oblasti Gorkovsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady. \u00a0Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je kostel\u00edk Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b z 18. stolet\u00ed, jen\u017e je srouben\u00fd z\u00a0\u010detn\u00fdch borovic. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0minulosti prob\u00edhaly na \u0159ece Volze povodn\u011b, prom\u011bnil se tento kostel\u00edk v\u00a0podstat\u011b v plovouc\u00ed vor a cel\u00e1 stavba p\u0159e\u010dkala cel\u00e9 toto obdob\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b bez \u00fahony. Dal\u0161\u00ed stavbou je kostel Bohorodi\u010dky z\u00a0vesnice Cholm, datovan\u00fd rokem 1552, kter\u00fd byl srouben bratry Karpem a Papilem.Z\u00a0vesnic V\u011b\u017ei, \u0160ody Miskovo, Spas, \u017darki bylo d\u00e1le do skanzenu p\u0159epraveno mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch dom\u016f, sen\u00edk\u016f, k\u016flen a dal\u0161\u00edch lidov\u00fdch staveb.\u0158adu turist\u016f stavby uchv\u00e1t\u00ed nejen sv\u00fdmi vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fdmi okny a okenicemi. Tradi\u010dn\u00edm \u0159emeslnictv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 do dnes nezaniklo a stoj\u00ed za zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Skanzen Kostroma","item":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/skanzen-kostroma\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]