[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/historie-ostrova-newfoundland\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/historie-ostrova-newfoundland\/","headline":"Historie ostrova Newfoundland","name":"Historie ostrova Newfoundland","description":"Kanadsk\u00fd ostrov Newfoundland nese stopy po prvn\u00edm evropsk\u00e9m os\u00eddlen\u00ed Ameriky. Toto osidlov\u00e1n\u00ed se odehr\u00e1valo ji\u017e o n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e…","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tapomat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291966_w2106_t1504199866.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291966_w2106_t1504199866.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/historie-ostrova-newfoundland\/","wordCount":368,"articleBody":"Kanadsk\u00fd ostrov Newfoundland nese stopy po prvn\u00edm evropsk\u00e9m os\u00eddlen\u00ed Ameriky. Toto osidlov\u00e1n\u00ed se odehr\u00e1valo ji\u017e o n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta objevil Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus, kter\u00fd se tehdy domn\u00edval, \u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Indii. Jako prvn\u00edmi mezi objeviteli tohoto ostrova byli Vikingov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se zde pokou\u0161eli usadit v touze po nov\u00e9m domov\u011b, a zalo\u017eili zde n\u011bkolik osad. Vesni\u010dky, kter\u00e9 zde Vikingov\u00e9 zanechali, jsou dnes zcela zrekonstruovan\u00e9 a jsou velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jako turistick\u00e1 atrakce na Newfoundlandu.\tPrvn\u00ed osadn\u00edci ze Skandin\u00e1vieNa nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edpu ostrova, okolo roku 1000, se z lod\u00ed Skandin\u00e1vc\u016f vylodili prvn\u00ed osadn\u00edci. Jednalo se zhruba o devades\u00e1t mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een, kte\u0159\u00ed k ostrovu dopluli, na vikingsk\u00e9ho Lang skipu pod veden\u00edm Leifa Eriksona. Pro tyto vylod\u011bn\u00e9 osadn\u00edky se tehdy ostrov stal zem\u00ed zasl\u00edbenou. Okoln\u00ed lesy byly pln\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a v \u0159ek\u00e1ch se dalo ulovit mno\u017estv\u00ed ryb.Nov\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak na ostrov\u011b Newfoundland dlouho nevydr\u017eeli, nebo\u0165 se vyskytlo mnoho neshod s m\u00edstn\u00edmi domorodci. Snad se jednalo o n\u011bjak\u00e9 loupe\u017ee zbran\u00ed. Jist\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee domorodci byly v\u016f\u010di nov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm ze severu \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed a agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nakonec Skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdm osadn\u00edk\u016fm nezb\u00fdvalo nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e osady opustit, nebo\u0165 se jim v\u00a0izolaci od rodn\u00e9 zem\u011b nedost\u00e1valo ani z\u00e1sob, ani posil.\tV\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1lezStalo se to v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy v oblasti zvan\u00e9 L\u2019Anse aux Meadows na\u0161li man\u017eel\u00e9 Helge a Anne Ingstadovi poz\u016fstatky tohoto vikingsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed.\u00a0 Tehdy se n\u00e1lez stal v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 dokazoval existenci Viking\u016f v Americe, po p\u016fvodn\u00ed domn\u011bnce, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zbytky vesnice domorodc\u016f. Pozd\u011bji byla v L\u2019Anse aux Meadows tato vesni\u010dka zrekonstruov\u00e1na po vzoru p\u016fvodn\u00edho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Tato osada je od roku 1978 zapsan\u00e1 na seznamu UNESCO.\u00a0 Pr\u016fvodci a herci zde p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v dobov\u00fdch kost\u00fdmech tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot Viking\u016f.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie ostrova Newfoundland","item":"https:\/\/www.tapomat.cz\/historie-ostrova-newfoundland\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]